Postmenopausal women receiving estrogen therapy required significantly fewer days of postoperative catheterization than women who were not.

Routine oral diabetes screening and careful monitoring of blood pressure are good screens for preeclampsia and gestational diabetes.

In a clinical trial of immunosuppression as an adjunct to improve IVF outcome, an improvement in both implantation and clinical pregnancy rates was suggested.

Menstrual cycle irregularity was the most significant risk factor for abnormal endometrial histology in women with dysfunctional uterine bleeding.

An over-the-counter external nasal dilator improved the ease of breathing during sleep among women with pregnancy-related nocturnal nasal congestion.

The use of indomethacin was not associated with an increased risk of neonatal complications in infants born prior to 32 weeks gestation.

In the presence of oligohydramnios, only 53% of sonographic estimates of fetal weight were within �10% of the actual birth weight.

Bladder injuries, in selected patients, can be safely and effectively repaired laparoscopically.

Whether the abdominal or vaginal approach should be used in surgical correction of prolapsed tubes must be decided in each case according to the patient's individual characteristics.

The intimate association of multiple organ systems in the pelvis can lead to uncommon presentations of common diseases, especially when other patient characteristics, such as age, are also atypical.

In rare cases, such as this one, androgen production and virilization can occur with mature cystic teratoma.