The number of intermediate follicles (from 12 to ≤15 mm) significantly increased the risk of multiple pregnancy in r-FSH IUI cycles independently of large follicles.

Swabs of vaginal contents can be used in an assay to detect CA125, and daily levels correlate with time of cycle.

Intravenous immunoglobulin was highly effective in achieving viable pregnancies in women with recurrent miscarriage and abnormally elevated natural killer cells.

This retrospective cohort study assesses the effects of gonorrheal and chlamydial infections during pregnancy on the rates of preterm labor and preterm premature rupture of membranes.

Testicular histopathology gives information with regard to the probability of retrieving sperm at testicular sperm extraction and is a good predictor of fertilization.

Radiofrequency endometrial ablation is accomplished in New Zealand White rabbits with thermal effects analogous to effects on human uteri, serving as an endometrial ablation model.

The 2009 Institute of Medicine guidelines for pregnancy weight gain by obese women may be too high with respect to longer-term outcomes such as childhood obesity.

Pyometra associated with gynecological malignancies and spontaneous uterine perforation is less common now than has been reported in the past. Cervical dilation can help to prevent recurrent pyometra.

Incidental appendectomy during laparoscopy for gynecological diseases increases postoperative infection and complications.

Infertile men and women use similar coping strategies and have similar coping scores. They mainly use active strategies at a moderate level.

The impact of ovarian transposition on fertility preservation in cervical cancer patients who received pelvic radiation is hampered by lack of utilization of in vitro fertilization and inconsistent follow-up of ovarian reserve. These patients will benefit from closer observation and advice after ovarian transposition surgery to achieve their fertility potential.

Combined emergent oocyte cryopreservation and laparoscopic ovarian transposition is an effective, multidisciplinary approach to fertility preservation in a colorectal cancer patient.

The authors report a case of spontaneous rupture of an undiagnosed wandering spleen leading to hemorrhagic shock and an acute abdomen.

A 20-year-old, primigravid woman developed spinal osteomyelitis from a vulvar abscess which progressed to systemic inflammatory response syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and emergent delivery.

Prenatal diagnoses of furcate umbilical cord insertion may lead to improved optimized prenatal care and delivery planning.